Groupage transport - partial load, is a popular method for road freight transport.
It is an alternative to full truckload shipments.
Groupage loads take up only a portion of the vehicle's cargo space, so to fully utilize the truck's capacity, several shipments must be combined.
Despite smaller fees for individual loads, partial loads often enable better profit margins than standard transport. However, it is crucial to thoroughly analyze the transport orders to ensure that the partial load does not conflict with their requirements.
When planning the route, the carrier must pay special attention to:
✅ The dates and locations for loading and unloading;
✅ The dimensions of the goods;
✅ The weight of the goods;
All of this must be balanced with the vehicle's capacity.
Groupage transport requires optimal route planning. The easiest way is to combine neutral shipments that do not require special transport conditions.
What exactly is groupage freight?
Groupage freight includes all shipments that do not fully utilize the vehicle's cargo space.
This can range from a single box or a pallet to a collection of shipments.
However, it's important to note that not every shipment that doesn't fill the entire cargo space qualifies as groupage freight.
In some cases, a seal may be required, preventing access to the remaining space in the truck.
Is it worth it?
From the client's perspective, groupage transport is advantageous because it is cheaper than dedicated transport.
Organizing such transport can be highly profitable if the carrier properly plans the route and efficiently combines loads, fully utilizing the truck's capacity.
However, groupage transport demands significantly more involvement and attention from the carrier. It is necessary to align all the factors in the orders and carefully calculate the costs associated with transporting the shipments.
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